Rome's Observatory reopens

The 'Museo Astronomico e Copernicano' is an astronomical site located atop of Monte Mario in Rome, Italy. Built as a tower in 1871, served as the main geodetic station of Italian cartography, as well as the reference for the Meridian of Rome. Then it became an astronomical observatory and it is currently the headquarters of the Presidency and the central administration of the National Institute of Astrophysics, also known as INAF. The renovation project that led to the observatory's reopening was a massive undertaking, involving the refurbishment of several of its telescopes and the modernization of its facilities. The project's goal was to ensure that the old observatory could become a museum on the history of astronomical research for many years to come. 

it's name is in fact the Astronomical and Copernican Museum, because it contains an important historical collection of astronomical instruments: telescopes, sextants for measuring the angular distance between the stars, astrolabes and other nocturnal instruments.

Most of the oldest instruments are based on measuring and calculating the position of the stars. For example the large wooden object in the picture is nothing more than a large protractor. It can be pointed to the star in order to determine the angle of height above the horizon. It can also be used to calculate the distance between two stars or planets.

In the museum you can find a rich collection of armillary spheres and celestial and terrestrial globes, including those of Mercator and Cassini. Around the 1600's, the invention of the telescope played an important role in advancing our understanding about Earth's place in the cosmos. 

The renovation project that led to the observatory's reopening was a massive undertaking, involving the refurbishment of several of its telescopes and the modernization of its facilities.

Visitors to the observatory can now explore its exhibit and take part in guided tours that offer a fascinating glimpse into the history of astronomy. The old solar tower is also sometimes available for public use, allowing visitors to observe the sun and experience the wonders of our star firsthand. 

The reopening of the 'Museo Astronomico e Copernicano di Roma' is a welcome development for the scientific community, as well as for anyone with an interest in astronomy. The observatory's rich history and the important library are valuable resources for scientists seeking to unravel the mysteries of the universe. On the other side visitors can have a unique opportunity to experience the wonder of the cosmos. 

As the world continues to grapple with the ongoing challenges, the reopening of museum is a reminder of the importance of scientific research and discovery. By continuing to invest in scientific institutions like the 'Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma' , we can work toward a brighter and more informed future for all.